Endoscopy and Biopsy • A biopsy is necessary for a definitive diagnosis and is most useful for patients with suspected metastatic disease. The primary tumor may be biopsied surgically or with a CT- or ultrasound-directed needle biopsy or surgically after a metabolic work-up reveals it is not a pheochromocytoma. Biopsies of suspected pheochromocytoma must not be undertaken without full catecholamine blockade (see below). • Alternatively, an accessible metastasis in the lymph nodes or liver can be biopsied.